Grandma in the 1940s |
All phones were connected by a
network of wires, and all the wires converged to a central place in a township,
and that would be the town's main switchboard room of the telephone
company. In the room, there would be a
row of set-ups, all alike, and each one worked by an "operator",
usually a young girl. (Being a
switchboard operator was one of the few jobs available to women, and was
actually a more prestigious job to have than being a store clerk or a mill
worker, although the hours were long, the pay low, the work a little
monotonous, and thus the turnover was pretty high).
The set-up would be something like
this: the operator would sit in a chair
in front of a "switchboard" - a board that looked something like a
big pegboard, with twenty slots (or holes) across and twenty down. The operator would have a headset on, and
would have a whole bunch of wires to plug in to the holes. Her switchboard would represent one section
of the town, with all of the phones from that section represented by each of
the slots.
It probably took awhile to learn
exactly how to operate these switchboards.
When a person in a house or office wanted to call someone else in the
city, they would pick up the receiver of their phone. They might actually dial a number, or they
could simply wait with the receiver to their ear, until they heard a voice on
the other end say "number please" (or "what number are you
calling?"). That voice would be one
of the telephone operators, whoever had in front of them the switchboard grid
that corresponded to that phone. When
the phone receiver had been picked up, the operator would have seen a light
come on at the slot that represented that phone. She would plug her master wire into that
light and ask the question. The person
on the phone would give her the number, or household, they were trying to
reach, and she would say, "one moment please, I will try to connect
you", then take another wire and plug it in to the slot representing that
number.
Mom worked at that job for several years. The phone company often gave her lousy shifts, like late shifts or split shifts (where she would have to go in for three to four hours in the morning, be off for three to four hours, then go back in the late afternoon or evening of the same day to work for four more hours). But she really enjoyed working that job. Probably one reason was that it WAS a job for young women, so there would be a lot of other girls her age working there, and I would imagine there would be slow times when they could just gossip and talk with each other, when the phones weren't ringing.
Women working at a switchboard, Dec. 1943 |
If you worked the same grid day
after day and month after month, you would certainly begin to recognize the
voices of your patrons, and probably notice patterns to people's phone
calls. Some of the girls would
unabashedly listen in on the phone conversations, too. It was important, though, for the girls to
remain professional - to sound totally neutral when they made any conversation,
and to remain anonymous to the people on the other end of the line.
Grandpa said this is Grandma wearing his letter. |
Grandma visiting Grandpa at West Point Christmas 1943 |
After they were married. When I asked Grandpa where they were in this picture he said, "Somewhere down south. Let's call it Hawaii. Good enough." |
When Cathy sent me this to me, she was afraid that the concept of a switchboard would be so foreign to my kids that they wouldn't understand the story. Fortunately, they'd been to a children's exhibit (at a museum in Greensboro, NC earlier that year when we were visiting my sister) where they'd been introduced to the idea.
Eliza was 3 at the time. I love that she's looking at the ear piece with what seems to be a bewildered look on her face. |
Wow she is beautiful. Is this the Lorraine? Fun story about the telephone switchboards.
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